Giải các pt sau:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
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1: Sửa đề: 2/x+2
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x+1+2x-4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>4x-3=-3x-6
=>7x=-3
=>x=-3/7(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3+x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2\)
=>9x-3x^2+3-x+3-9x+x-3x^2=2(3x-1)(x-3)
=>-6x^2+6=2(3x^2-10x+3)
=>-6x^2+6=6x^2-20x+6
=>-12x^2+20x=0
=>-4x(3x-5)=0
=>x=5/3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
=>x*19/6=35/12
=>x=35/38
\(1,\dfrac{4x-4}{3}=\dfrac{7-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(4x-4\right)=3\left(7-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{17}\)
\(2,\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(3,\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-15+5x}{15}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow11x-18=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{11}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-10+9x+12=5x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(5,\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-15+4x+6=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Tick nha
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=33\)
hay x=3
b) Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\)(a>0)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+1+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+3}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4}{a}=a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(nhận\right)\\a=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
ĐKXĐ của cả 2 pt trên đều là `x in RR`
`a,1/(x^2-2x+2)+2/(x^2-2x+3)=6/(x^2-2x+4)`
Đặt `a=x^+2x+3(a>=2)` ta có:
`1/(a-1)+2/a=6/(a+1)`
`<=>a(a+1)+2(a-1)(a+1)=6a(a-1)`
`<=>a^2+a+2(a^2-1)=6a^2-6a`
`<=>a^2+a+2a^2-2=6a^2-6a`
`<=>3a^2-5a+2=0`
`<=>3a^2-3a-2a+2=0`
`<=>3a(a-1)-2(a-1)=0`
`<=>(a-1)(3a-2)=0`
`a>=2=>a-1>=1>0`
`a>=2=>3a-2>=4>0`
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`(x^2+2x+7)/((x+1)^2+2)=x^2+2x+4`
`<=>(x^2+2x+7)=(x^2+2x+4)(x^2+2x+3)`
Đặt `a=x^2+2x+3(a>=2)`
`pt<=>a+4=a(a+1)`
`<=>a^2+a=a+4`
`<=>a^2=4`
`<=>a=2` do `a>=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2+2=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2=0`
`<=>x=-1`
Vậy `S={-1}`
ĐKXD: ∀x
Ta có \(\dfrac{x^{2^{ }}+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Đặt x2 + 2x + 2 là a (a ∈ Q) Ta có phương trình mới ẩn a:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{a}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{6\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{6a\left(a+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{6a^2}{6a\left(a+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{6\left(a^2-1\right)+6a^2}{6a\left(a+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{7a\left(a+1\right)}{6a\left(a+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: 6a2 - 6 + 6a2 = 7a2 + 7a
⇔ 12a2 - 6 - 7a2 - 7a
⇔ 5a2 - 7a - 6 = 0
⇔5a2 - 10a + 3a - 6 = 0
⇔5a( a - 2 ) + 3( a - 2 ) = 0
⇔ (5a + 3)(a - 2) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\5a+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = 2 thì:
x2 + 2x + 2 = 2 ⇔ x2 + 2x = 0
⇔ x(x + 2) = 0 ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = -0,6 thì:
x2 + 2x + 2 = -0,6 ⇔ x2 + 2x + 1 = -1,6
⇔ (x + 1)2 = -1,6 (Vô lí vì (x + 1)2 ≥ 0)
Vậy S ∈ \(\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1
a ) \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne1;-2.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm .
b ) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=t\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{t}{t+1}+\dfrac{t+1}{t+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6t^2+12t+6t^2+12t+6=7\left(t^2+3t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2+3t-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(t=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-\dfrac{8}{5}\) ( vô lí )
Vậy ............