So sánh 2 phân số: \(\frac{10^{2006}+9}{10^{2007}+9};\frac{10^{2007}+9}{10^{2008}+9}\)
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Đặt A=\(\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\);\(B=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}\)
10A=\(\frac{10\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}{10^{2007}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1}\)
10B=\(\frac{10\left(10^{2007}+1\right)}{10^{2008}+1}=\frac{10^{2008}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)nên 10A>10B nên A>B
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)(\(a;b;m\in\)N*)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}< \frac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1+9}\)
\(B< \frac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2008}+10}\)
\(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2007}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}=A\)
=> \(B< A\)
ta thay : 1- 2005/2006 = 1/2006 ; 1 - 2006/2007 = 1/2007
vi 1/2006 > 1/2007 nen 2005/2006 < 2006/2007
bai nay dung 100 % . bai la phuong phap phan bu , ban co the lam phuong phap phan so trung gian , quy dong tu so hoac mau so
\(1-\frac{2005}{2006}=\frac{1}{2006};1-\frac{2006}{2007}=\frac{1}{2007}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2006}>\frac{1}{2007}\Rightarrow\frac{2005}{2006}< \frac{2006}{2007}\)
vì \(\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)<1
tc:B=\(\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{2006}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1+9}\)=\(\frac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2007}+10}\)=\(\frac{10\left(10^{2005}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}\)=A
=>B<A
A<B
quy tắc: a/b <1 thì a/b<a+m/b+m
a/b>1 thì a/b> a+m/b+m
yêu cầu so sánh 2 phân số
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{2006}+9}{10^{2007}+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2007}+90}{10^{2007}+9}=1+\frac{81}{10^{2007}+9}\)
\(\frac{10^{2007}+9}{10^{2008}+9}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{2008}+90}{10^{2008}+9}=1+\frac{81}{10^{2008}+9}\)
Vì\(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)