Cho biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{1}{\text{x2 + x + 1}}\)+ \(\dfrac{2x}{\text{ x2 - x }}\)+\(\dfrac{\text{x^2 + 2x}}{x^3-1}\) với x khác 0, x khác 1
a, Rút gọn A
b, Tìm các giá trị nguyên x để giá trị của biểu thức A là một sô nguyên
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a: \(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-2\\ B=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ b,x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall x=0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{0-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \forall x=-1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{-1-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{0+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2x^2+2x+2-x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)