Bài 1: tìm GTLN hoặc GTNN của
a, N=-1-x-x2
b,B=3x2+4x-13
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\(B=2x\left(x-4\right)-10=2x^2-8x-10\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
\(minB=-18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(B\ge-5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
1: A=(x-1)^2>=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
5: B=-(x^2+6x+10)
=-(x^2+6x+9+1)
=-(x+3)^2-1<=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
2: B=x^2+4x+4-9
=(x+2)^2-9>=-9
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
6: =-(x^2-5x-3)
=-(x^2-5x+25/4-37/4)
=-(x-5/2)^2+37/4<=37/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/2
3: =x^2+x+1/4-1/4
=(x+1/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
7: =4x^2+4x+1-2
=(2x+1)^2-2>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
1: A=(x-1)^2>=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
5: B=-(x^2+6x+10)
=-(x^2+6x+9+1)
=-(x+3)^2-1<=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
2: B=x^2+4x+4-9
=(x+2)^2-9>=-9
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
6: =-(x^2-5x-3)
=-(x^2-5x+25/4-37/4)
=-(x-5/2)^2+37/4<=37/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/2
3: =x^2+x+1/4-1/4
=(x+1/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
7: =4x^2+4x+1-2
=(2x+1)^2-2>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
A=3(x^2+2/3x-1)
=3(x^2+2*x*1/3+1/9-10/9)
=3(x+1/3)^2-10/3>=-10/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(B=1+\dfrac{15}{x^2+x+5}=1+\dfrac{15}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}}< =1+15:\dfrac{19}{4}=1+\dfrac{60}{19}=\dfrac{79}{19}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
I zì:vv
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1=10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Vậy MaxB=21 khi x=-4
a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)