GPT: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+x}+\sqrt{21-x}}{\sqrt{21+x}-\sqrt{21-x}}=\dfrac{21}{x}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: -21\(\le x\le\)21
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{21+x}=a\\\sqrt{21-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\) (a\(\ne\)b)
Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21+x=a^2\\21-x=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=42\\a^2-b^2=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt đã cho trở thành \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)^2\)(a-b)=(\(a^2+b^2\))(a-b)
<=> (a-b)2ab=0
\(\text{}\text{}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loai\right)\\a=0\left(tm\right)\\b=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta tìm dc S=\(\left\{21,-21\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+22}{x-4}\)
d: Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(VT=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}.\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{14}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\\ =\sqrt{14}.\sqrt{5-\sqrt{2}1}+\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\\ =\sqrt{70-14\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{30-6\sqrt{21}}\\ =\sqrt{49-2.7.\sqrt{21}+21}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{21}+21}\\ =\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}\\ =\left|7-\sqrt{21}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{21}\right|\\ =7-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-3\\ =7-3=4=VP\)
21: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)
22:
DKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
23: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}+4}{4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)
24: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
25:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
27: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Chắc dưới mẫu bạn ghi nhầm căn đầu tiên
ĐKXĐ: \(-21\le x\le21;x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{21+x}+\sqrt{21-x}\right)^2}{21+x-21+x}=\frac{21}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{42+2\sqrt{21^2-x^2}}{2x}=\frac{21}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{21^2-x^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm21\)
1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)
x^2-2x+1>=0
=>x^2>=2x-1
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0
=>x^4-4x+3>=0
=>x^4>=4x-3
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)
=>VT>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1
5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1