1) Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x^2 + 5x + 5xy + 25y
b) x^2 - y^2 + 14x + 49
c) x^2 - 24x - 25
d) 4x-8y
e) x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 16
f) 3x^2 + 5x - 3xy - 5y
2) Cho hai đa thức
A(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 3x + a
B(x) = x+3
a) Tìm số dư cuả phép chia A(x) cho B(x)
b) Với giá trị nào của a thì A(x) chia hết cho B(x)
3) Tìm GTLN của biểu thức
P(x) = -x^2 + 13x + 2012
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức
A = x^2 - 2x + 2
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a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
vào bệnh viện hoặc đến nơi khám chữa bệnh gần nhà nhất ko kịp thì die
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(12x-4\right)\left(-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-6\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-x+y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2y-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
e) \(-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
f) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
a) \(2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
g) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
i) \(5x^2-5xy+9x-9y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+9\right)\)
k) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
l) \(x^2-16\)
\(=x^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
m) \(3x^2-3xy+2x-2y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
o) \(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a) 2x2 - 2y2
= (2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)
= 4(x - y)(x + y)
b) x2 - 4x + 4
= (x - 2)2
c) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
d) x2 - 4x
= x(x - 4)
e) x2 +10x + 25
= (x + 5)2
g) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 9
= (x - y)2 - 32
= (x - y - 3)(x - y + 3)
h) 2x2 - 2
= 2(x2 - 1)
= 2(x - 1)(x + 1)
i) 5x2 - 5xy + 9x - 9y
= 5x(x - y) + 9(x- y)
= (5x + 9)(x - y)
k) y2 - 4y + 4 - x2
= (y - 2)2 - x2
= (y - 2 - x)(y - 2 + x)
l) x2 - 16
= x2 - 42
= (x - 4)(x + 4)
m) 3x2 - 3xy + 2x -2y
= 3x(x - y) +2(x-y)
= (3x + 2)(x - y)
o) 3x4 - 6x3 + 3x2
= 3x4 - 3x3 - 3x3 + 3x2
= 3x3(x - 1) - 3x2(x - 1)
= (3x3 - 3x2)(x - 1)
= 3x2(x - 1)(x - 1)
= 3x2.(x - 1)2
a,x^2-x-y^2-y
=x^2-y^2-(x+y)
=(x-y).(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y).(x-y-1)
b, x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2
=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
c,5x-5y+ax-ay( đề bài ở đây phải là -ay ms tính đc)
=(5x-5y)+(ax-ay)
=5(x-y)+a(x-y)
=(x-y).(5+a)
d,a^3-a^2.x-ay+xy
=(a^3-a^2x)-(ay-xy)
=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)
=(a-x)(a^2-y)
e,4x^2-y^2+4x+1
={(2x)^2+4x+1}-y^2
=(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y^2)(2x+1-y^2)
f,x^3-x+y^3-y
=(x^3+y^3)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)
a.5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=5(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=5[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2 ]
=5[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
b.16x-5x2-3
=15x+x-5x2-3
=(15x-3)+(x-5x2)
=3(5x-1)+x(1-5x)
=3(5x-1)-x(5x-1)
=(5x-1)(3-x)
c.x2-5x+5y-y2
=(5y-5x)+(x2-y2)
=5(y-x)+(x-y)(x+y)
=5(y-x)-(y-x)(y+x)
=(y-x)[5-(y+x)]
=(y-x)(5-y-x)
d.3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2 (câu này hình như ở trên đề bạn ghi sai nha! Mình sửa lại luôn rồi đó)
=3(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2 ]
=3[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]
=3(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
e.x2+4x+3
=x2+3x+x+3
=(x2+x)+(3x+3)
=x(x+1)+3(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+3)
f.(x2+1)2-4x2
=(x2+1)2-(2x)2
=(x2+1-2x)(x2+1+2x)
h.x2-4x-5
=x2-5x+x-5
=(x2+x)+(-5x-5)
=x(x+1)-5(x+1)
-(x+1)(x-5)
\(a,3x^2+2x=x\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(b,5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
\(c,4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(e,x^2-y^2+2y-1=x^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a ) 3x2 + 2x
= x. ( 3x + 2 )
b ) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )
= x.( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
c ) 4x2 - 25
= ( 2x + 5 ) ( 2x - 5 )
d ) x2 + 6x + 5
= x2 + x + 5x + 5
= x.( x + 1 ) + 5.( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x + 5 )
e ) x2 - y2 + 2y - 1
= x2 - ( y - 1 )2
= ( x - y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )
f ) x3 - 3x + 2
= x3 + 2x2 - 2x2 - 4x + x + 2
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 2x ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x - 1 )2
a) \(P=-x^2+13x+2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-x^2+2.x.\dfrac{13}{2}-\left(\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2+2054,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{13}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2\right]+2054,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2+2054,25\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P=2054,25\) khi \(x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
b) \(A=x^2-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=1\) khi \(x=1\)
1
a,\(x^2+5x+5xy+25y\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(5xy+25y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+5y\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b,Mình chưa làm được.
c,\(x^2-24x-25\)
\(=x^2+25x-x-25\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+25\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d,\(4x-8y\)
\(=4\left(x-2y\right)\)
e,\(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
f,\(3x^2+5x-3xy-5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)