phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : 27x\(^3\)- 27x\(^2\) + 18x - 4
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`1)x^3-7x+6`
`=x^3-x-6x+6`
`=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)`
`=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)`
`=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)`
`=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]`
`=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)`
`2)x^3-9x^2+6x+16`
`=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16`
`=x^2(x-2)-7x(x-2)-8(x-2)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-7x-8)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-8x+x-8)`
`=(x-2)[x(x-8)+x-8]`
`=(x-2)(x-8)(x+1)`
`3)x^3-6x^2-x+30`
`=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30`
`=x^2(x+2)-8x(x+2)+15(x+2)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-3x-5x+15)`
`=(x+2)[x(x-3)-5(x-3)]`
`=(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)`
`4)2x^3-x^2+5x+3`
`=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3`
`=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)`
`=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)`
`5)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4`
`=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4`
`=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)`
`=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)`
1) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Chia nhỏ ra cậu ơi :v
Cậu đặt câu hỏi free nên đặt nhỏ ra thì mới có người làm nha để như này dày cộp không ai dám làm đou =(((
\(27x^3-a^3b^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(ab\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-ab\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot ab+\left(ab\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-ab\right)\left(9x^2+3xab+a^2b^2\right)\)
1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
\(4\left(x^2+15x+50\right)\left(x^2+18x+72\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+132x\left(x+60\right)+1088x^2-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+132x\left(x+60\right)+1085x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+62x\left(x+60\right)+70x\left(x+60\right)+1085x^2\)
\(=2\left(x+60\right)\left[2\left(x+60\right)+31x\right]+35x\left[2\left(x+60\right)+31x\right]\)
\(=\left(33x+120\right)\left(2x+120+35x\right)\)
\(=3\left(11x+40\right)\left(37x+120\right)\)
\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)