Cho hàm số y=f(x) có tính chất f(x1 + x2) = f(x1) + f(x2). CMR:
a) f(0) = 0
b) f(-x) = -f(x)
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a. ta có \(f\left(10x\right)=k.10x=10.kx=10f\left(x\right)\)
b. \(f\left(x_1+x_2\right)=k\left(x_1+x_2\right)=kx_1+kx_2=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(x_2\right)\)
c.\(f\left(x_1-x_2\right)=k\left(x_1-x_2\right)=kx_1-kx_2=f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)\)
\(f\left(1\right)=3\cdot1+2=5\)
\(f\left(2\right)=3\cdot2+2=7\)
\(f\left(0\right)=3\cdot0+2=2\)
\(b,f\left(x_1\right)< f\left(x_2\right)\) do hs đồng biến
Theo c) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=3.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\implies\)\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=5.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\) (1)
Theo b) \(f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7^2}.f\left(7\right)\) (2)
Theo c) \(f\left(7\right)=f\left(3+4\right)=f\left(3\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
\(=2.f\left(3\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=6.f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=7.f\left(1\right)\)
Theo a)\(f\left(1\right)=1\)\(\implies\)\(f\left(7\right)=7\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)