Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 64x3-16x2+x
b) 36-4xy+24y-x2
c) x2+10x-2010.2020
d) 25x2-121+22y-y2
e) (x2+2x)(x2+2x-2)-3
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,=\left(5x-1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ c,=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+2y\right)^2\)
`a)x^3-8x^2+16x`
`=x(x^2-8x+16)`
`=x(x-4)^2`
`b)x^2+4y^2+2x-4y-4xy-24`
`=(x-2y)^2+2(x-2y)-24`
`=(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+6(x-2y)-24`
`=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+6)`
`c)x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2`
`=x^4-2x^2+x^3-2x+x^2-2`
`=x^2(x^2-2)+x(x^2-2)+x^2-2`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+x+1)`
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=3x\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y-5\right)\left(x+3y-5\right)\\ c,=3x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ Sửa:x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x\)
1, =3x (2x -3y)
c, = 3x(x-y) -2(x-y)
= (3x-2)(x-y)
2, Ta có: x2 -6x+10= (x-3)2 +11
Nhận xét: (x-3)2 >= 0 với mọi số thực x
=> (x-3)2 +1 >= 1 >0 (đpcm)
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
a.
$64x^3-16x^2+x=x(64x^2-16x+1)$
$=x(8x-1)^2$
b.
$36-4xy+24y-x^2=(4y^2+24y+36)-(x^2+4xy+4y^2)$
$=(2y+6)^2-(x+2y)^2=(2y+6-x-2y)(2y+6+x+2y)$
$=(6-x)(x+4y+6)$
c.
$x^2+10x-2010.2020$
$=x^2+10x-(2015-5)(2015+5)
$=x^2+10x-(2015^2-5^2)$
$=(x^2+10x+5^2)-2015^2=(x+5)^2-2015^2$
$=(x+5-2015)(x+5+2015)=(x-2010)(x+2020)$
d.
$25x^2-121+22y-y^2$
$=(5x)^2-(y^2-22y+11^2)$
$=(5x)^2-(y-11)^2=(5x-y+11)(5x+y-11)$
e.
$(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-2)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)^2+(x^2+2x)-3(x^2+2x)-3$
$=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2+2x+1)$
$=(x^2+2x+1)(x^2+2x-3)$
$=(x+1)^2[x(x-1)+3(x-1)]$
$=(x+1)(x-1)(x+3)$