phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, x2 +6x+9 b, 10x-25-x2
c,8x3-1/8 c, 1/25x2-64y2
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1, \(a^6+b^3=\left(a^2+b\right)\left(a^4-a^2b+b^2\right)\)
2, \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
3, \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
4, \(x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
1) \(a^6+b^3=\left(a^2\right)^3+b^3=\left(a^2+b\right)\left(a^4-a^2b+b^2\right)\)
2) \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
3) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
4) \(x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
1. x2 - 6x + 9=(x-3)2
2. 25 + 10x + x2=(x+5)2
3. \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b^2\right)^2\)
4.\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)
5.x3 + 8y3=(x+8y)(x2-8xy+64y2)
6.8y3 -125=(2y-5)(4y2+10y+25)
7.a6-b3=(a2-b)(a4+a2b+b2)
8 x2 - 10x + 25=(x-2)2
1) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
2) \(25+10x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
3) \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+2ab+4b^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b^2\right)^2\)
4) \(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)
5) \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
6) \(8y^3-125=\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
7) \(a^6-b^3=\left(a^2-b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b+b^2\right)\)
8) \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
9) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ b,=4x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,=xy^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=xy^2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-7\right)\\ e,=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\\ f,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ i,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(a,15x-5xy\\ =5x\left(3-y\right)\\ b,\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,x^2-10x-9y^2+25\\ =\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\\ =\left(x-9y-5\right)\left(x+9y-5\right)\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a) (x + 2)(x + 4). b) 2(x + 6)(x + l).
c) 3(3x + 5)(x + l). d) (6x -7y)(x + y).
a) Kết quả 2x(2x – 3). b) Kết quả xy( x 2 – 2xy + 5).
c) Kết quả 2x(x + 1)(x + 4). d) Kết quả 2 5 ( y − 1 ) ( x + y ) .
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a) Áp dụng HĐT 1 thu được ( 2 x + y ) 2 .
b) Áp dụng HĐT 3 với A = 2x + l; B = x - l thu được
[(2x +1) + (x -1)] [(2x +1) - (x -1)] rút gọn thành 3x(x + 2).
c) Ta có: 9 - 6x + x 2 - y 2 = ( 3 - x ) 2 - y 2 = (3 - x - y)(3 -x + y).
d) Ta có: -(x + 2) + 3( x 2 - 4) = -{x + 2) + 3(x + 2)(x - 2)
= (x + 2) [-1 + 3(x - 2)] = (x + 2)(3x - 7).
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2.3.x + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x - 25 - x2 = - (x2 - 2.5.x + 52) = - (x - 5)2
c) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
d) 25x2 - 64y2 = (5x)2 - (8y)2 = (5x - 8y)(5x + 8y)
\(a,x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)