1. So sánh:
a. \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
b. \(\dfrac{267}{-268}\)và \(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-13}{38}\)và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
2. Tìm x:
a. 5 - \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left|2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=7\)
2. Tìm x
a) \(5-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=5-1\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=4\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=7/2 hoặc -9/2
b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left|2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=7\)
\(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=7-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{3}\\2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-17}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-11}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{23}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-22}{3}\\x=\dfrac{46}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-22/3 hoặc x=46/4
1. So sánh:
a. \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}< 0\\ \dfrac{1}{1000}>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
b.\(\dfrac{267}{-268}\) và \(\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{267}{-268}>-1\\ \dfrac{-1347}{1343}< -1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{267}{-286}>\dfrac{-1347}{1343}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{-13}{39}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \dfrac{-29}{88}>\dfrac{-29}{87}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{-29}{88}\)