Cho 3 số a, b, c thỏa mãn \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=6abc\).
CMR: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\).
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Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc$
$=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)$
$=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)$
$=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2-3ab]=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)$
$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac)$
$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2]$
$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c).6abc=3abc(a+b+c)$
$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(a+b+c+1)$ (đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)
chị giải thích cho em cái đoạn này với ạ
\(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
Bài này đã có ở đây:
Cho abc=1CMR\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\) - Hoc24
=> Theo bđt cô si ta có : B≥33√(x2+1y2 )(y2+1z2 )(z2+1x2 )
=> B≥33√2·xy ·2·yz ·2·zx =33√8=6
( Chỗ này là thay x2+1y2 ≥2√x2y2 =2·xy và 2 cái kia tương tự vào )
=> Min B=6
Mình nhầm chỗ câu b, sửa lại là :
B≥33√√(x2+1y2 )(y2+1z2 )(z2+1x2 )
Bạn làm tương tự => B≥3√2.
ĐKXĐ: \(abc\ne0\)
\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-(ab+bc+ac)=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2-3(ab+bc+ac)=3abc\)
Đặt \((a+b+c,ab+bc+ac,abc)=(p,q,r)\)
\(\Rightarrow p^2-3q=3r\)
Khi đó, \(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c)^3-3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)+3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=p^3-3pq+3r=p(p^2-3q)+3r=3pr+3r\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(a+b+c+1)\)
Chắc bạn viết thiếu.