Cho a+b+c=1. a,b,c>0.
Tìm GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{aBC}\)
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help me!!!!
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1
Tìm GTNN của P = \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si và Bunhiacopxki cho ba số không âm a,b,c, ta có:
- \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
- \(abc\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}}=3+27=30\)
Vậy GTNN của P = 30 khi a = b = c = 1/3
☘ \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{9}\)
☘ \(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=9+21=30\)
\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(1+4^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(bunhia\right)\)
\(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{16b.\dfrac{4}{b}}+2\sqrt{16c.\dfrac{4}{c}}-15.\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\left(am-gm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinS=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(1^2+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(1a+4.\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{vb^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự
\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\\ \sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\\ Do.đó:\\ Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left(a+b+c+\dfrac{36}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left[a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\\ \ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Cái thứ nhất là tại sao có cái đầu tiên =)) cái thứ 2 dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào :V
\(3=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)
\(M=2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(=2\left[a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\right]-\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\ge2.\sqrt{9}-\dfrac{9}{3}=6-3=3\)Min = 3 khi a=b=c =1
áp dụng bất đẳng thức: 1+b2>=2b. tương tự.....
ad bđt cauchy: a/b+b/c+c/a>=3∛a/b.b/c.c/a=3
P>=\(\dfrac{2ab}{bc}\)+\(\dfrac{2bc}{ca}\)+\(\dfrac{2ca}{ab}\) =2(\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c}{a}\))>=2.3=6
Pmin khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng bđt : \(1+b^2>=2b\)
bđt cauchy : \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}>3\sqrt[3]{}\) a\b . b\c . c\a = 3
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+ab+bc+ac+a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số dương:
\(ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=9+21=30\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có
BT\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)\(=1+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
Ta lại có ab+bc+ac =< (a+b+c)^2/3 =3
\(\Rightarrow BT\ge1+\frac{7}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{10}{3}\)khi a=b=c=1
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+3\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}\right)+\dfrac{29}{16ab}\)
\(C\ge\dfrac{16}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{16ab}}+\dfrac{29}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{1}+\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{29}{4}=\dfrac{99}{4}\)