Phân tích nhân tử
\(\left(3x-4y\right)^4+\left(y-5x\right)\left(x-7y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x+3y\right)^2\left(4y-3x\right)^2\)
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Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
9(a + b)2 - (a + b) = (a + b)[9(a + b) - 1]
(mx + my) + (3x + 3y) = m(x + y) + 3(x + y) = (m + 3)(x + y)
(12xy) - 6x - (2y - 1) = 6x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = (6x - 1)(2y - 1)
(7xy2 - 5x2y) + (5x - 7y) = xy(7y - 5x) + (5x - 7y) = -xy(5x - 7y) + (5x - 7y) = (-xy + 1)(5x - 7y)
2x(x - y) - (4x - 4y) = 2x(x - y) - 4(x - y) = (2x - 4)(x - y)
a) 9( a + b )2 - ( a + b ) = ( a + b )[ 9( a + b ) - 1 ]
b) ( mx + my ) + ( 3x + 3y ) = m( x + y ) + 3( x + y ) = ( m + 3 )( x + y )
c) 12xy - 6x - ( 2y - 1 ) = 6x( 2y - 1 ) - ( 2y - 1 ) = ( 6x - 1 )( 2y - 1 )
d) ( 7xy2 - 5x2y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = xy( 7y - 5x ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = -xy( 5x - 7y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = ( -xy + 1 )( 5x - 7y )
e) 2x( x - y ) - ( 4x - 4y ) = 2x( x - y ) - 4( x - y ) = ( 2x - 4 )( x - y )
a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=24-11x\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(=6y^2-x^2y\)
c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)
\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(VT=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\right]\)
\(VT=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+16\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(VP=\left[4\left(x+y+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[4\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(VP=16\left(x+y+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Ta có \(VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\) (1)
Nhận xét:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\x;y\ge0\Rightarrow4\left(x+y+1\right)>0\Rightarrow4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (1) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=y=2\)
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(3y-4x\right)^2+\left(y-2x\right)\left(2y-3x\right)\)
=(2x-y)(x-y)-(2x-y)(2y-3x)-(4x-3y)2
=(2x-3y)(x-y-2y+3x)-(4x-3y)2
=(2x-3y)(4x-3y)-(4x-3y)2
=(4x-3y)(2x-3y-4x+3y)
=(4x-3y))(-2x)