Cho x,y >0, x,y khác 1,logyx+ logxy =\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) và xy=144,vậy \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)=?
A.24 B.30 C.12\(\sqrt{2}\) D.13\(\sqrt{3}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
a)\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{12-8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(A=2-\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
d)với x,y,x>0 xyz=100 =>\(\sqrt{xyz}=\sqrt{100}=10\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{z}+10}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xyz}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz^2}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xyz^2}+\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{1+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}=1\)
mình chỉ giải được câu a,c,d còn câu b mình nghĩ sai đề
a: \(A=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=10\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-2\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{1-ab}\)
= \(-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}\) = \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\log_yx=a,\log_xy=b\). Khi đó ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=\frac{10}{3}\\ ab=\log_xy.\log_yx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng định lý Viete đảo thì \(a,b\) là nghiệm của PT:
\(x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+1=0\) . PT trên có hai nghiệm \(3,\frac{1}{3}\)
Giả sử \(a=\log_yx=3\) và \(b=\log_xy=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \log_y\left(\frac{144}{y}\right)=3\\ \log_x\left(\frac{144}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{3} \end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=24\sqrt{3}\\ y=2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{2}=13\sqrt{3}\). Đáp án D