Tìm x, y, z
\(\dfrac{x+y+2017}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-2018}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=\dfrac{2}{x+y+z}\)
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\(\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{y}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2019}=k\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017k\\y=2018k\\z=2019k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(2018k-2019k\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(z-x\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Chào bạn
bạn nhân chéo lên rồi tách ra thì bạn sẽ có
1/x+1/y+1/z=1/x+y+z tương đương với (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0
Đến đây thì dễ rồi
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\)
\(A+3=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)
\(A+3=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}\)
\(A+3=2017\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(A+3=2017.\frac{1}{672}=\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2017}{672}-3=\frac{1}{672}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=2$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\\ y+z+1=2x\\ x+z+2=2y\\ x+y-3=2z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+y+z+1=3x\\ x+y+z+2=3y\\ x+y+z-3=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}+1=3x\\ \frac{1}{2}+2=3y\\ \frac{1}{2}-3=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ y=\frac{5}{6}\\ z=\frac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5-z\\y+z=0,5-x\\x+z=0,5-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow0,5-x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=0,5\\ \dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\Rightarrow0,5-y+2=2y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\Rightarrow0,5-z-3=2z\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+y+2017}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-2018}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+2017+y+z-2018+z+x+1}{z+x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=\dfrac{2}{x+y+z};\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+y+z}=2\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y+2017}{z}=2\\\dfrac{y+z-2018}{x}=2\\\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2017=2z\\y+z-2018=2x\\z+x+1=2y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3z-2017\\y+z+x=3x+2018\\z+x+y=3y-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3z-2017=1\\3x+2018=1\\3y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3z=2018\\3x=-2017\\3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\dfrac{2018}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2017}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2017}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{2018}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hình như là sai đề bn ak!