(a+b)/3 = (b+c)/3=(c+a)/10. Tính giá trị của M=11a+20b-4c+2020
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áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{5}=\frac{c+a}{10}=\frac{a+b-b-c-c-a}{-12}=\frac{c}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).6=3c\Rightarrow6a+6b=3c\Rightarrow3a+3b=c\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{c}{3}\)
\(\frac{b+c}{5}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow6b+6c=5c\Rightarrow6b=-c\Rightarrow b=\frac{-c}{6}\)
\(\frac{c+a}{10}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow6c+6a=10c\Rightarrow6a=4c\Rightarrow3a=2c\Rightarrow a=\frac{2c}{3}\)
thay vào M ta có:
\(\frac{22c}{3}+\frac{-20c}{6}-c+2017=4c-c+2017=3c+2017\)
p/s: ko chắc :))
cho a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0 tính giá trị của biểu thức M=a^2020+b^2020+c^2020/(a+b+c)^2020
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}}{\left(a+a+a\right)^{2020}}=\dfrac{3\cdot a^{2020}}{9\cdot a^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đoạn cuối em bị nhầm rồi kìa. \(\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{(a+b+c)^{2020}}=\frac{3a^{2020}}{(3a)^{2020}}=\frac{3}{3^{2020}}=\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
cho a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0 tính giá trị của biểu thức M=a^2020+b^2020+c^2020/(a+b+c)^2020
Ta có : a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> [(a + b)3 + c3] - [(3ab(a + b) + 3abc] = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + 2ab - ac - bc + c2) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 - ab- ac - bc = 0
=> 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab- ac - bc) = 0
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (a - c)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}=\frac{3.c^{2020}}{\left(3c\right)^{2020}}+\frac{3c^{2020}}{3^{2020}.c^{2020}}=\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c;\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\)
Do vậy \(Q\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{3a+2b+2c+2a+3b+2c+\frac{a+b+4c}{2}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1;1;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
a) \(P=1957\)
b) \(S=19.\)
Trừ mỗi vế cho 1, ta có:
\(\frac{b-16a+16c}{4a}=\frac{c-16b+16a}{4b}=\frac{a-16c+16b}{4c}=\frac{a+b+c}{4.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+16c=17a\\c+16a=17b\\a+16b=17c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
tự thay vào
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{2b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2b+c+a}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=1\Rightarrow a=2b\\ \dfrac{2b}{c}=1\Rightarrow c=2b\\ \dfrac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=c\\ \Rightarrow a=2b=c\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^3.c^2.b^{2015}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{a^3.a^2}{b^5}=\dfrac{a^5}{b^5}=\dfrac{\left(2b\right)^5}{b^5}=\dfrac{32b^5}{b^5}=32\)
`Answer:`
\(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{3}=\frac{c+a}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\frac{b+c}{3}=\frac{c+a}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{3}=\frac{c+c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{3}=\frac{2c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(b+c\right)=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow5b+5c=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow5b=-2c\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-\frac{2}{5}c\)
Có `M=11a+20b-4c+2020`
`=>M=11c+20(-2/5c)-4c+2020`
`=>M=11c-8c-4c+2020`
`=>M=-c+2020`