Cho A=2+22+23+....+260
Chứng tỏ rằng A chia hết cho 3,7 và 15
Cho B=1+52+53+....+596+597+598
Chứng tỏ rằng B chia hết cho 31
Mọi người giúp mình bài này nha . Arigatou
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)
CM
21 tháng 12 2019
a, Ta có:
2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31
= 2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31 chia hết cho 31
b, Ta có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5
= 5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6
= ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
Ta lại có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150 (có đúng 25 nhóm)
= [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]
= [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]
= ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... + ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )
= ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126
= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.
Vậy 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
15 tháng 10 2021
A=2+22+23+...+220
a) Vì cơ số của mỗi lũy thừa là 2 => A chia hết cho 2
b)A=2+22+23+...+220
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(219+220 )
A=(2+22)+23(2+22)+...+219(2+22 )
A=6+23x6+...+219x6
A=6x(1+23+...+219)
Vì 6 chia hết cho 3=> A chia hết cho 3
HT
KV
22 tháng 10 2023
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5