Tính giá trị của các biểu thức:
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
B = 35 + 335 + 3335 + ... + 3333...(99 số 3)35
K
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NK
2
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 8 2021
Lời giải:
\(=\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{5-1}-\sqrt{5}=(\sqrt{5}+1)-\sqrt{5}=1\)
23 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{35}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}\)
=1
Y
5 tháng 8 2023
\(a,x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-3}=6\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{1-x}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(c,\dfrac{4A}{A}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-12-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.
BD
17 tháng 7 2017
Nhận xét 1: từng hạng tử của A có dạng:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(x\ge3\right)\)
Nhận xét 2:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=\left(x+2\right)-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[]{x+2}}=-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Áp dụng vào A:
\(2A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)+...+\left(-\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{99}\Leftrightarrow A=-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{99}\)
17 tháng 7 2017
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
=
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{\left(\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{99-97}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{99}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
BL
13 tháng 8 2017
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
20 tháng 8 2021
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Y
7 tháng 6 2023
\(1,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2,x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{4}{5-\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{-4}{5-2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
HN
29 tháng 11 2018
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\right)\)
\(>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{9}{4}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
B = 35 + 335 + 3335 + ... + 3333...(99 số 3)35
= 33 + 2 + 333 + 2 + 3333 + 2 + ... + 333...33 + 2
= 2 . 99 + (33 + 333 + 3333 + ... + 333...3)
= 198 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(99 + 999 + 9999 + ... + 999...99)
= 198 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(102 - 1 + 103 - 1 + 104 - 1 + ... + 10100 - 1)
= \(\left(\dfrac{10^{101}-10^2}{27}\right)+165\)