CMR: Với mọi số tự nhiên n\(_{\ge}\)3 thì
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
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YN
9 tháng 2 2023
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1\)
6 tháng 3 2018
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}< \dfrac{1}{3^3-3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}< \dfrac{1}{4^3-4}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{n^3-n}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{3^3-3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3-4}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^3-n}\)=>\(B< \dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
C=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)C=\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=> C<\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
mà\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> C<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ta lại có B<C
=> B<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
5 tháng 12 2017
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)
.......
\(\dfrac{1}{n^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)
+ \(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\) Có:\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+ ... +\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) Vậy B = \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5^3}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) Chúc bn học tốt
22 tháng 11 2018
a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 3 2023
\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
1 tháng 3 2018
\(S_n=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) xét tổng \(U_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) với n >=2
cơ bản có \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
<=>\(U< 1-\dfrac{1}{n-1}\)
cơ bản có \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
<=>\(U>1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
<=>\(1-\dfrac{1}{n-1}< U< 1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
với n >2 => 1/(n-1) ; 1/(n+1) là hai phân số <1
=> U không phải là số nguyên
=> S không là số nguyên => dpcm
25 tháng 9 2021
\(1,A=5^{n+2}+26\cdot5^n+8^{2n+1}\\ A=5^n\cdot25+26\cdot5^n+8\cdot8^{2n+1}\\ A=51\cdot5^n+8\cdot64^n\)
Ta có \(64:59R5\Rightarrow64^n:59R5\)
Vì vậy \(51\cdot5^n+8\cdot64^n:59R=5^n\cdot51+8\cdot5^n=5^n\left(51+8\right)=5^n\cdot59⋮59\)
Vậy \(A⋮59\)
(\(R\) là dư)
\(2,\\ a,2x\ge0;\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x}\ge0\\ P_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
25 tháng 9 2021
cho hỏi là x=-2 thì x đâu còn \(\ge\) 0 nữa
Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{k^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)k}-\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\right)\)
Áp dụng nhận xét trên ta có:
\(=>B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=>B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=>B< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT..................
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