phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 4x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2
b) x^2 - 4xy +4y^2
c) x^2 + 10x + 25
d)x^2 - 10x + 25
e) 81 - (x+1)^2
f) 16x^2 - 64 (y + 1)^2
làm hết hộ nha
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a) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+3\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-36+4xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-36\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(2y+x+6\right)\left(2y+x-6\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-12xy-25+4y^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+5\right)\left(3x-2y-5\right)\)
d) \(25x^2+10x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+2y+1\right)\left(5x-2y+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)
g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a, x2+2xy+y2+2x+2y-15
<=> (x+y )2+2(x+y)+1-16
Đặt x+y =a
<=> a2+2a+1-42
<=> (a+1)2-42
<=> (a+5)(a-3) =>( x+y+5)(x+y-3)
b, x2-4xy+4y2-2x-4y-35
<=> (x-2y)2-2(x-2y)+1-36
Đặt (x-2y) =b
=> b2-2b+1-62
<=> (b-1)2-62
<=> (b-7)(b+5)=> (x-2y-7)(x-2y+5)
c,
a,A= x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15
= (x+y)^2+(x+y)-15
Đặt x+y=a, ta có:
A=a^2+2a-15
=a^2+2a+1-16
=(a+1)^2-4^2
=(a+1+4)(a+1-4)
=(a+5)(a-3)
Thay a=x+y, ta có: A=(x+y+5)(x+y-3).
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a)\(6x-9-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c)\(x^2+8x+16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d)\(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
e)\(-25x^2y^2+10xy-1\)
\(=-\left(25x^2y^2-10xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(5xy-1\right)^2\)
f)\(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
j)\(x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
h)\(9x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
#H
a, 6x - 9 - x2 = - x2 + 6x - 9 = - (x2 - 6x + 9) = - (x - 3)2
b, x2 + 4y2 + 4xy = x2 + 2. x . 2y + (2y)2 = (x + 2y)2
c, x2 + 8x + 16 = x2 + 2 . x . 4 + 42 = (x + 4)2
d, 9x2 - 12xy + 4y2 = (3x)2 - 2 . 3x . 2y + (2y)2 = (3x - 2y)2
e, - 25x2y2 + 10xy - 1 = - (25x2y2 - 10xy + 1) = - [(5xy)2 - 2 . 5xy + 1] = - (5xy - 1)2
f, 4x2 - 4x + 1 = (2x)2 - 2 . 2x + 1 = (2x - 1)2
j, x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
h, 9x2 - 6x + 1 = (3x)2 - 2 . 3x + 1 = (3x - 1)2
a,15x^2-60=15x^2-15*4=15(x^2-4)
b,=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-25=(x+y)^2-5^2=[(x-y)+5][(x-y)-5]
xog 2 phần
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 4x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2
\(=\) \(\left(2x\right)^2-4xy+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2y\right)^2\)
b) x^2 - 4xy +4y^2
\(=x^2-4xy+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
c) x^2 + 10x + 25
\(=x^2+2.x.5+5^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
d)x^2 - 10x + 25
\(=x^2-2.x.5+5^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
e) 81 - (x+1)^2
\(=9^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9-x-1\right)\left(9+x+1\right)\)
f) 16x^2 - 64 (y + 1)^2
\(=16x^2-8^2\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-\left(8y+8\right)^2\)
\(=\left(16-8y-8\right)\left(16+8y+8\right)\)
p/s: ko chắc câu cuối đâu :v
ý a sai r` kìa, ý f thì x đâu mất r`?_?