Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn
a.(x^2-2y)^2-4x^2+8y-12
b.(x+3)(x+6)(x+9)+45
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a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
8: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)
9: \(=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)
=2(2x+1)(x-3)
3: \(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(25x-15-x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(24x-15\right)\)
=6(x+2)(8x-5)
a) x2 + 4x + 3
= x2 + 3x + x +3
= ( x2 + 3 ) + ( x + 3 )
= x ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 1 )
b) 4x2 - 4x - 3
= 4x2 + 2x - 6x - 3
= ( 4x2 + 2x ) - ( 6x + 3 )
= 2x ( 2x + 1 ) - 3 ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 3 )
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= ( x2 + 3x ) - ( 4x + 12 )
= x ( x + 3 ) - 4 ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 4 )
d) 4x4 - 4x2y2 - 8y4
= 4 ( x4 - x2y2 - 2y4 )
Hk tốt
\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
6) 9x3y2 + 3x2y2 = 3x2y2( 3x + 1 )
7) x3 + 2x2 + 3x = x( x2 + 2x + 3 )
8) 6x2y + 4xy2 + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )
9) 5x2( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )
\(12x-9-4x^2=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ Sửa:x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+8\left(x^2+6x\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\)
11) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(1-x\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
12) \(2\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(1-2x\right)=1-2x\)
13) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)
14) \(3x\left(y+2\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
15) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a. Đặt \(x^2-2y=a\)
ta có : \(\left(x^2-2y\right)^2-4\left(x^2-2y\right)-12=a^2-4a-12=a^2-6a+2a-12=\left(a-6\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y-6\right)\left(x^2-2y+2\right)\)
b. Đặt \(x+6=a\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)+45=\left(a-3\right)a\left(a+3\right)+45\)
\(=a^3-9a+45\) nghiệm xấu quá không nhóm được ban ơi :((