Chứng minh :
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\ge2\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}}\ge1\)
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25 tháng 8 2021
a)√x−1=2(x≥1)
\(x-1=4
\)
x=5
b)
\(\sqrt{3-x}=4\) (x≤3)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=4^2\)
x-3=16
x=19
26 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)
hay x=-13
c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)
d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 1 2022
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow2x+2+5\sqrt{x}\ge0+2+0=2>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x^2+4x+1}+\sqrt{x}\ge2\sqrt{0+4.0+1}+0=2>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}>0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 12 2022
Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xy}+z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+x+y+z}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
13 tháng 3 2021
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt{8x^2+5x+2}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt{8+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
13 tháng 3 2021
Thiếu \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\) ở sau dấu bằng thứ nhất nha
N
19 tháng 11 2021
\(a,VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}=VP\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=VP\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)
11 tháng 4 2023
1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)
x^2-2x+1>=0
=>x^2>=2x-1
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0
=>x^4-4x+3>=0
=>x^4>=4x-3
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)
=>VT>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1
5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2\ge2\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4+4x^2+4\ge4x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4\ge0\) (đúng \(\forall x\)) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\ge2\) (đpcm)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}}\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+1\ge\sqrt{4x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^4+4x^2+1\ge4x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x^4\ge0\) (đúng \(\forall x\)) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}}\ge1\) (đpcm)
a,
\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\ge2\)( Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM )
Vậy:
\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\Rightarrow x=0\)