Cho a,b khác 0 và \(a^2+\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{8}=8\). Tìm GTNN của A=ab+2021
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F>=a^8/2(a^4+b^4)+b^8(b^4+c^4)+c^8/(c^4+a^4)>=(a^4+b^4+c^4)^2/4(a^4+b^4+c^4)=(a^4+b^4+c^4)/4
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca=1.
3(a^4+b^4+c^4)>=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=1>>>a^4+b^4+c^4>=1/3
>>>F>=1/3/4=1/12
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c(tự tính)
1.b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x-2\ge0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2-2\sqrt{x^2+5x-2}+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+5x-2}-1\right)^2=-3\)(vô nghiệm)
2.
\(A=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)\(=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{2ab}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge18\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy min A=18\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có \(4=2a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}=a^2+a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2.a^2.b^2}{4a^2}}\)
Vậy\(\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\le4\Leftrightarrow-2\le ab\le2\)
Vậy \(2007\le ab+2009\le2011\)
1. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engle, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)-ab\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
Vì a, b dương \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab>0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=2a+2b+\frac{8}{a}+\frac{2}{b}-\left(a+b\right)\ge8+4-3=9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; b dương
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1\)
dòng suy ra cuối cùng mình ghi lộn, phải là -8+2021 = 2013 mới đúng :v
\(a^2+\frac{8}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{8}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^4+64+a^2b^2=64a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2=64a^2-8a^4-64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2=-8\left(a^4-8a^2+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2=-8\left[\left(a^2-4\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2=-8\left(a^2-4\right)^2+64\le64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\le ab\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-8\sqrt{6}+2021\)
dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-8\\a^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\pm4\\a=\pm2\end{cases}}\)