Chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào x
\(K=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt[6]{7+4\sqrt{3}}-x}{\sqrt[4]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)
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\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-x}{\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{x}}\\ =\sqrt{x}+\frac{1-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-x}{\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-x}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=1\)
Ta có \(\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}\times\sqrt[6]{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}\times\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
= 1
Và \(\sqrt[4]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\times\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\times\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\)
= 1
Vậy A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)\(=1-\frac{x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy A phải phụ thuộc vào x. Có thể đề sai
1, vt : \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right).\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-5-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=-4
2, A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
\(\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(5\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x^3}+6x+5x+11\sqrt{x}+2+x+11\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12x+22\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^3}+12}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6\right)}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)
\(=2\) (ko phụ thuộc vào biến ) (đpcm)
\(K=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{7+4\sqrt{3}}-x}{\sqrt[4]{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-x}{\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{3}}-x}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=1\)
Vậy K không phụ thuộc vào x