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2 tháng 6 2017

a) \(VT=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1=VP\)

Vậy \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)

4 tháng 6 2017

a) Đặt A = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1 )(28 +1)( 216 +1 )

=> A = ( 22 - 1 ) (22 + 1)(24 + 1 )(28 +1)( 216 +1 )

=> A = (24 - 1)(24 + 1 )(28 +1)( 216 +1 )

=> A = (28 - 1)(28 +1)( 216 +1 )

=> A= (216 -1 ) (216 + 1) = 232 - 1 => đpcm

4 tháng 6 2017

b) 1002 + 1032 + 1052 + 942 = 1012 + 982 + 962 + 1072

<=> \(\left(100^2-98^2\right)+\left(103^2-101^2\right)+\left(105^2-107^2\right)+\left(94^2-96^2\right)\) = 0

<=> \(\left(100-98\right)\left(100+98\right)+\left(103-101\right)\left(103+101\right)\)+ (105 -107)(105+107) + (94 - 96)(96 + 94) = 0

<=> \(2.198+2.204-2.212-2.190\) = 0

<=> \(2\left(198+204-212-190\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(198-190\right)+\left(204-212\right)=0\)

<=> \(-8+8=0\) (luôn đúng) => đpcm

P/s: đây ko phải bài lớp 10 đâu!

NV
24 tháng 9 2020

\(VT=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=...=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)

26 tháng 6 2018

dùng hàng đẳng thức A^2-B^2=(A-B)(A+B) nhé còn phần b chuyển vế sang rồi dùng HĐT là được

26 tháng 6 2018

a) \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)

b) \(100^2+103^2+105^2+94^2=101^2+98^2+96^2+107^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100^2-98^2\right)+\left(103^2-101^2\right)+\left(105-107^2\right)+\left(94^2-96^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(100+98+103+101-105-107-94-96\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\times0=0\)(ĐPCM)

15 tháng 8 2017

Bài 1:

a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)

b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)

\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)

áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100

d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:

\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:

\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)

\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)

21 tháng 8 2017

1c,

\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)

6 tháng 8 2016

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)

 

6 tháng 8 2016

a)

 Ta có

a chia 5 dư 4

=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )

\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)

Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5

    40k chia hết cho 5

    16 chia 5 dư 1

=> đpcm

2) Ta có

\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)

Thay vào biểu thức ta có

\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)

3)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

 

19 tháng 6 2019

\(b,\)\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)

19 tháng 6 2019

a) Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}+1\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)

Rút gọn:  \(A=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{4+1}{4}.\frac{16+1}{16}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}=\frac{2^{2.0}+1}{2^{2.0}}.\frac{2^{2.1}+1}{2^{2.1}}.\frac{2^{2.2}+1}{2^{2.2}}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2^{2.0}+1\right).\left(2^{2.1}+1\right).\left(2^{2.2}+1\right)...\left(2^{2.n}+1\right)}{2^{2.0}.2^{2.1}.2^{2.2}...2^{2.n}}.\)

b) Đặt \(B=\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2-1\right).\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^2-1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^8-1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^{32}-1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)Vậy B =-1.