Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense
1. I just .......... (finish) my homework
2. They ........... (live) in the countryside for 15 years
3. You ever ....... (be) to Hue Citadel ?
4. I ......... (not) see her for ages
5. This the highest hotel that ever ........ (see)
6. A lot of people ............ (become) rich recently
7. I .............. (not/understand) his lesson so far
8. I ............. (play) the guitar since I ........... (be) a boy
9. We ............... (not/see) him since we ............. (leave) school
10. They already ........... (prepare) the meal
11. My heath ............. (become) woesr lately
12. He .............. (not/drive) since his last accident
13. I never ............ (meet) anyone that is more intelligent than him
14. I ........... (read) this book several times
15. He ............. (stop) drinking since his father's death
16. He .......... (not/be) there yet
17. I .......... (learn) how to be have since I was born
18. Up to now, we ........... (make) three sentences
19. You ............. (eat) this kind of food ?
20. We ........... (be) here since the president ............... (appear)
PAST PERFECT TENSE
Qúa khứ hoàn thành (tiền quá khứ)
S + had + P.P(V3)
Dấu hiệu: before = by the time \(\ne\) after
Before + S + V2, S + had+ V3
After + S+ had +V3, S +V2
ex1: Before he (leave), he (clean) his room.
left _ had clean
ex2: He (help) us after he (finish) his work.
helped_ had finished
USING THE VERBS (ACTIVE)
- sử dụng động từ (dạng chủ động)-
(dịch cho cái tựa luôn, d thấy d có tâm ghê cơ ^^! "DH" là "dấu hiệu" viết tắt nhaaaa!!)
1. Simple tense. (hiện tại đơn)
DH: never, often, usually, always .....(trạng từ chỉ tần suất nói chung)
S + V/V_s/es.
2. Simple Past (quá khứ đơn)
DH: yesterday, ago, last...
S + V_ed / V2
3. Simple Future (tương lai đơn)
DH: tomorrow, next
(+) S + will/shall + bare + inf
(-) S + will/ shall + not+ bare + inf
(?) Shall/ Will + S + bare + inf?
4. Near future(tương lai gần)
DH: tonight, this evening ...
S + be going to + V (inf)
5. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết)
can, should, may, might, ought to, have to, has to, must, be going to....
S + M.V + V (inf)
6. Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)
DH: sofar, just, never, ever, up to now, since...
S + have/ has + P.P (V3)
7. past perfect (tiền quá khứ)
DH: before, after, by the time...
S + had + P.P (V3)
8. Present progressive (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
DH: Look! , Listen! , Be careful! , at the moment, at present, now,...
S + be + V_ing
9. Last progressive.
DH: when, while, (1 khoảng thời gian nhất định trong quá khứ),...
S + was/were + V _ ing
* Chú ý:
... when/ until/ as soon as + S + V1 , S + will + inf
cái PAST PERFECT TENSE là thứ (2), cái này là thứ (3) nhak ^^!