cho 3 số thực a,b,c thoả mãn a+b+c=2013.
chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{2013a}+bc}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{2013c+ab}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{2013c+ab}}\le1\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{ac+ab+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2+ac+ab+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{ab+bc+b^2+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}\right)}{2}\\ \Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2013a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki : \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2013a+bc}}\le\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2013b+ac}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2013c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cộng các bất đẳng thức trên theo vế được \(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2013a+bc}}+\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2013b+ac}}+\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2013c+ab}}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\\a+b+c=2013\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=671\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a + bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(a+b+c)a + bc}} =\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(a+b)(c+a)}} \leq \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac})^{2}}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a + bc}} + \frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2016b + ca}} + \frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2016c + ab}}\leq \frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1$
...............................
sửa lại đề đi
à thiếu...a,b,c>0
giải giúp mình với @Ace Legona