Rút gọn và tìm điều kiện xác định
\(\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}^3-2\sqrt{2y^3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{2xy}+2y}\right].\left[\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2y^3}}{2y+\sqrt{2xy}}-\sqrt{x}\right]\)
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\(A=B.C\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x}\\b=\sqrt{2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{2a^2+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2a^2+b^2-a\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(C=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{b^2+ab}-a=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}-a=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab-ab}{b}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}=\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}-1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y}}-1\)
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
a.Hệ thứ nhất kì quặc thật:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+xy}+\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{y^2+xy}=\sqrt{x+y}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+xy}}=\dfrac{x+y-4}{\sqrt{x+y}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+xy}}{x\sqrt{x+y}+2x}\right)\left(x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\) (1)
\(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\sqrt{y-1}+2.\dfrac{y}{2}\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x^2}{4}+y-1+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4y-4}{2}\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2+4x+4y-8}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2+4y-4x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\le0\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=2\)
b.
\(x^3-x^2y+2y^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x\) (loại \(x^2-2y=0\) do ĐKXĐ \(x^2-2y-1\ge0\))
Thế vào pt dưới
\(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\dfrac{x^3-14-\left(x-2\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-14\right)^2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}+\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x^2-2x-1}\left(2+\dfrac{6\sqrt[]{x^2-2x-1}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-14\right)^2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}+\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}=0\)
\(1,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow2y=y^3+1\Leftrightarrow y^3-2y+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right);\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(2,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}=16\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy}=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;4\right)\)
\(3,\text{Sửa: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}+\left|y\right|=\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{y^2+5}+\left|x\right|=\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3};\left|y\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT\left(1\right)\ge\sqrt{3}=VP\left(1\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Thay vào \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}+0=\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)
a. ĐKXĐ: ..
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=4\\x+2y+\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)}}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{6}+\dfrac{ab}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left(a+b\right)^2=144\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\a+b=-12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a;b\right)=\left(8;4\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-4;-8\right)\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2x+5y\right)=64\\2\left(x+y\right)=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
Thế pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^4+6y^4=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^3+3y^3-2xy^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3y-2x^2y^2-xy^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(2x^2-2xy-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\y=-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\\y=\left(-1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Đề cho hơi xấu, nếu pt đầu là \(x^3+3y^3-2x^2y=1\) thì đẹp hơn nhiều