Cho \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
Chứng minh rằng S <\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
3 tháng 5 2017
Giải:
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
27 tháng 3 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{61}\cdot3\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{61}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{60}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
16 tháng 4 2017
a) Giải:
Ta có: \(4n-5=4\left(n-3\right)+7\)
Để \(\left(4n-5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\Leftrightarrow7⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Nên ta có bảng sau:
| \(n-3\) | \(n\) |
| \(1\) | \(4\) |
| \(-1\) | \(2\) |
| \(-7\) | \(-4\) |
| \(7\) | \(10\) |
Vậy \(n=\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
16 tháng 5 2017
Giải:
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\) \(+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
VN
17 tháng 4 2017
bài giải:
đặt biểu thức bằng A
=> A= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
ta thấy:\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< 3.\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< 3.\dfrac{1}{61}\)
=> A<\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{61}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> đpcm.
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
2 tháng 5 2018
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12}\\ \frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12}\\ \frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}(1)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60}\\ \frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60}\\ \frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\)
Hay \( \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm.
CT
3 tháng 5 2018
Đặt A là biểu thức đó
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{12};\dfrac{1}{14}< \dfrac{1}{12};\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
Ta cũng có
\(\dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{60};\dfrac{1}{62}< \dfrac{1}{60};\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
2 tháng 5 2017
Sai đề rồi \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) chứ đâu phải \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}.3+\dfrac{1}{61}.3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{61}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{20}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S\(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
2 tháng 5 2017
2 hàng cuối có vấn đề \(\dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) rồi mà, sao còn bé hơn, vô lí
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 11 2017
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{13}; \frac{1}{14}; \frac{1}{15}<\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}; \frac{1}{62};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
Do đó:
\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{9}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
HD
8 tháng 11 2017
Đặt biểu thức bằng A:
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< 3.\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< 3.\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{31}+\dfrac{3}{61}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)