Tính đạo hàm:
1. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\sqrt{x^2-9}.\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
2. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\left(x^3-8\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2-x^2}}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2022
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
TL
7 tháng 11 2023
Em là tám lại ạ
Em là duy khôi ạ
Em là văn tam ạ
Em là mạnh Tuấn ạ
8 tháng 11 2023
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{12}{x^3-8}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+2x+4-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+4}{2^2+2\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{6}{4+4+4}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{x-3+x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(2-3\right)\left(2-1\right)}=-2\)
d: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt[3]{x^3-1}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x+x-\sqrt[3]{x^3-1}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}+\dfrac{x^3-x^3+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+x\cdot\sqrt[3]{x^3-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+x\cdot\sqrt[3]{x^3-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x^4}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}}\right)\)
=0
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left[x\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left[x\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+1}:\dfrac{x^2+16-16}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+16}+4}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+1}=\dfrac{4+4}{1+1}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=80\)
Sử dụng hẳng đẳng thức: \(a-b=\dfrac{a^4-b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]}}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}.\dfrac{1}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=5.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[4]{80+1}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{80+1}+9\right)\left(2.3-5\right)}\)
10 tháng 11 2023
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 1
Em kiểm tra lại đề, chỗ \(f\left(x\right)-32\) kia có vẻ sai, vì như thế thì biểu thức đã cho ko phải dạng vô định
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 1 2021
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{8+x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-2}+2\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+6}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-2}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x+6}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2+2}{2\left(3+3\right)}=...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 3 2022
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-2=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)
Hay \(f\left(3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5f\left(x\right)+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.f\left(3\right)+6}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.2+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
HT
2 tháng 2 2021
Dạng 0/0 một là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử để rút gọn mẫu khỏi dạng 0/0. Hoặc là nhân liên hợp
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{2x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right]}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(2.3^2+3+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+5}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3+5}+4\right]=...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 3 2022
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-3}{x-2}=5\Rightarrow\) chọn \(f\left(x\right)=5\left(x-2\right)+3=5x-7\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5x-7+6}-\sqrt[3]{x+25}}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5x-1}-3+3-\sqrt[3]{x+25}}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{5x-1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9+3\sqrt[3]{x+25}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+25\right)^2}}}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt[]{5x-1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{9+3\sqrt[3]{x+25}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+25\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{5}{3+3}-\dfrac{1}{9+9+9}=\dfrac{43}{54}\)
đề bài tính đạo hàm dưới lại là giới hạn....????