a)phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^4+2005x^2+2004x+2005\)
b)GTLN của:
\(-x^2-10y^2+6xy-2x+10y+9\)
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x^4+2005x^2+2004x+2005
=x^4-x+2005x^2+2005x+2005
=x(x^3-1)+2005(x^2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2005(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+2005)
x4 + 2005x2 + 2004x + 2005
=x4-x+2005x2+2005x+2005
=x(x3-1)+2005.(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2005.(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)[x(x-1)+2005]
=(x2+x+1)(x2-x+2005)
x4 + 2005x2 + 2004x + 2005
=x4+2005x2+2005x-x+2005
=x4-x+2005x2+2005x+2005
=x(x3-1)+2005.(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2005.(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)[x(x-1)+2005]
=(x2+x+1)(x2-x+2005)
a: x^2+4xy-21y^2
\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x+y)
c: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)
=x(x+5y)-3y(x+5y)
=(x+5y)(x-3y)
d: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x-5y)
a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)
\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2y-x^3-10y+10x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-10\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\)
c) \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+49\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-49\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(x^2-4x+5y^2-10y+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g,\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a, ta có : \(x^4+2005x^2+2004x+2005\)
=\(x^4-x+2005x^2+2005x+2005\)
=\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2005\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2005\right)\)
b, ta có \(-x^2-10y^2+6xy-2x+10y+9\)
=\(-\left(x^2+1+2x-6xy+9y^2-6y\right)-y^2+4y-4+13\)=\(13-\left(x-3y+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\le13\forall x\)
Vậy Max=13 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)