Tính M=4x4+6x2y2+2y4+20y2 biết x2+y2=10
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Đặt \(x^2=a;y^2=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
khi đó : \(a+b=2\)
\(B=3a^2+5ab+2b^2-2a=3a^2+2ab+3ab+2b^2-2a\)
\(=3a\left(a+b\right)+2b\left(a+b\right)-2a=\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)-2a\)
\(=2\left(3a+2b\right)-2a=2\left(2a+2b\right)+2a-2a=4.2=8\)
a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=9-12+1
=-2
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
\(a,x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\cdot1=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(b,x^3-y^3-3xy\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y-1\right)\\ =1^3-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
a) A = 3x\(^4\) + 5x\(^2\)y\(^2\) + 2y\(^4\) + 2y\(^2\)
Đặt x\(^2\) = a, y\(^2\) = b ( a, b ≥ 0 ) khí đó:
a + b = 2
A = 3x\(^4\) + 5x\(^2\)y\(^2\) + 2y\(^4\) + 2y\(^2\)
⇒A = 3a\(^2\) + 5ab + 2b\(^2\) + 2b
⇒A = ( 3a\(^2\) + 3ab ) + ( 2b\(^2\) + 2ab ) + 2b
⇒A = 3a( a + b ) + 2b( a + b ) + 2b
⇒A = ( a + b )( 3a + 2b ) + 2b
⇒A = 2( 3a + 2b ) + 2b
⇒A = 2( 2a + 2b ) + 2a + 2b
⇒A = 4( a + b ) + 2( a + b )
⇒A = 4 \(\times\) 2 + 2 \(\times\) 2
⇒A = 12
a) A = 3x4 + 5x2y2 + 2y4 + 2y2 = 3x2(x2 + y2) + 2y2(x2 + y2) +2y2
= 3x2.2 + 2y2.2 + 2y2 = 6x2 + 6y2 = 6(x2 + y2) = 6.2 = 12
b) Ta thấy x4 ≥ 0; x2 ≥ 0. => 3x4 + x2 + 2018 > 0 với mọi x
Vậy đa thức A(x) không có nghiệm.
c) Tìm được P(x) = -2x + 3
Lời giải:
$M=4x^2(x^2+y^2)+2y^2(x^2+y^2)+20y^2$
$=4x^2.10+2y^2.10+20y^2$
$=40x^2+20y^2+20y^2=40x^2+40y^2=40(x^2+y^2)=40.10=400$