Giải các phương trình :
a) \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
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\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(6x-2\right)=4\left(1-3x\right)\)
=>18x-6+18x-6=4-12x
=>36x-12=4-12x
=>48x=16
hay x=1/3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(3x-4)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=4/3
a) (3x2 - 7x – 10)[2x2 + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3] = 0
=> hoặc (3x2 - 7x – 10) = 0 (1)
hoặc 2x2 + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3 = 0 (2)
Giải (1): phương trình a - b + c = 3 + 7 - 10 = 0
nên
x1 = - 1, x2 = =
Giải (2): phương trình có a + b + c = 2 + (1 - √5) + √5 - 3 = 0
nên
x3 = 1, x4 =
b) x3 + 3x2– 2x – 6 = 0 ⇔ x2(x + 3) – 2(x + 3) = 0 ⇔ (x + 3)(x2 - 2) = 0
=> hoặc x + 3 = 0
hoặc x2 - 2 = 0
Giải ra x1 = -3, x2 = -√2, x3 = √2
c) (x2 - 1)(0,6x + 1) = 0,6x2 + x ⇔ (0,6x + 1)(x2 – x – 1) = 0
=> hoặc 0,6x + 1 = 0 (1)
hoặc x2 – x – 1 = 0 (2)
(1) ⇔ 0,6x + 1 = 0
⇔ x2 = =
(2): ∆ = (-1)2 – 4 . 1 . (-1) = 1 + 4 = 5, √∆ = √5
x3 = , x4 =
Vậy phương trình có ba nghiệm:
x1 = , x2 = , x3 = ,
d) (x2 + 2x – 5)2 = ( x2 – x + 5)2 ⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5)2 - ( x2 – x + 5)2 = 0
⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5 + x2 – x + 5)( x2 + 2x – 5 - x2 + x - 5) = 0
⇔ (2x2 + x)(3x – 10) = 0
⇔ x(2x + 1)(3x – 10) = 0
Hoặc x = 0, x = , x =
Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm:
x1 = 0, x2 = , x3 =
a)\(2x^3=x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\\Delta_{x^2-6x+2=0}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot2=28\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x_{2,3}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{28}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1, <=> 3x-1-2x=6 <=> x =7
2, (2x-1)(7-x)=x^2-7x
<=> 14x -2x^2-7+x=x^2-7x
<=> -3x^2+ 15x - 7 = -7x
<=> -3x^2 +23x - 7 =0
<=> \(x=\dfrac{23\pm\sqrt{445}}{6}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)+7x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)+x\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
a) \(2x^3 + 6x^2 = x^2 +3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{-3;0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \((3x-1) (x^2 +2 ) = (3x-1) (7x - 10)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)