Chứng tỏ\(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\)
\(-\sqrt{5}>-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{3}+3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Vì
\(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}=2346507717\)
\(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}=2022646212\)
b, Vì
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}=4242640687\)
\(\sqrt{3}+3=4732050808\)
c, Vì
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}=5398345638\)
\(5,3=5,3\)
P/s; Ủa tôi tưởng lớp 8 mới học về Căn thức chứ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có :
\(\sqrt{21}\)>\(\sqrt{20}\)
\(\sqrt{6}\)>\(\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(\sqrt{21}\)+\(\sqrt{6}\)>\(\sqrt{20}\)+\(\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(\sqrt{21}\)-\(\sqrt{5}\)>\(\sqrt{20}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\)(chuyển vế ý mà :D)
vậy ...
\(21>20\Rightarrow\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\)
\(5\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)