Tìm x biết : a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)
b) \(9^{x+1}-5.3^{2x}=324\)
c) \(3.5^{2x+1}-3.25^x=300\)
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a) Tìm \(n\in N\), biết:
\(3.5^{2n+1}-3.25^n=300\)
b) Tìm x để:
\(f\left(x\right)=6x^{^{ }4}-2x^3+5=5\)
a)\(3\cdot5^{2n+1}-3\cdot25^n=300\)
\(3\cdot5^{2n}\cdot5-3\cdot25^n=300\)
\(15\cdot25^n-3\cdot25^n=300\)
\(25^n\cdot12=300\)
\(25^n=25\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)\(f\left(x\right)=6x^4-2x^3+5=5\)
\(6x^4-2x^3=0\)
\(6x^4=2x^3\)
\(3x^4=x^3\)
\(3x^4-x^3=0\)
\(x^3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=0\) hoặc 3x-1=0
\(\Rightarrow x=0,3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,x=\frac{1}{3}\)(loại vì \(x\in N\))
Vậy x=0
a) 5x + 1 - 2.5x = 75
<=> 5x.5 - 2.5x = 75
<=> 5x.3 = 75
<=> 5x = 25
<=> 5x = 52
<=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
b) 9x + 1 - 5.32x = 324
<=> (32)x + 1 - 5.32x = 324
<=> 32x + 2 - 5.32x = 324
<=> 32x.32 - 5.32x = 324
<=> 32x . 4 = 324
<=> 32x = 81
<=> 32x = 34
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
a) \(5^{x+1}-2.5^x=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-2\right)=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.3=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(9^{x+1}-5.3^{2x}=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2\left(x+1\right)}-5.3^{2x}=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2\left(3^{x+1}-5.3^x\right)=324\)
\(\Rightarrow9.3^x\left(3-5\right)=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(-2\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=-18=3^2.\left(-2\right)\)(vô lí vì 3x không chia hết cho 2)
c) \(\left(1-x\right)^5=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(3.5^{2x+1}-3.25^x=300\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5^{2x}.5-5^{2x}\right)=300\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}\left(5-1\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}.4=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}=25=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2