Tìm x biết :
a/ ( x +1 )^2 - 3 ( x + 1 ) = 0
b/ 2 ( 3x - 2 )^2 = 9x^2 - 4
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a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-(x2+6x+9)+3(x2-4x+4)=x2+2x+1-(x2-16)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-x2-6x-9+3x2-12x+12=x2+2x+1-x2+16+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22=3x2+2x+17
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22-3x2-2x-17=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)
hay x=2
d: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
(1-3x2)-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)2
⇒1-3x2-(9x2+x-18x-2)=9x2-16-9(x2+6x+9)
⇒1-3x2-(9x2-17x-2)= -56x-97
⇒1-3x2-9x2+17x+2=-56x-97
⇒3-12x2+17x=-56x-97
⇒3-12x2+17x+56x+97=0
⇒-12x2+73x+100=0
⇒-(12x2-73x-100)=0
a: (x+1)^3-x(x-2)^2+x-1=0
=>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x(x^2-4x+4)+x-1=0
=>x^3+3x^2+4x-x^3+4x^2-4x=0
=>7x^2=0
=>x=0
b: =>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2
=>3x=2+1+27+12=39+3=42
=>x=14
b: =>1/4x+4/5-x-5=1/3x+1-1/2x+1
=>-3/4x+1/6x=2+5-4/5=24/5
=>x=-288/35
c: =>6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35
=>-27x-15=-11x-35
=>-16x=-20
=>x=5/4
trình bày đầy đủ các bước
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(6x-4-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)