Không sử dụng máy tính, hãy tính :
\(\dfrac{\sin40^0-\sin45^0+\sin50^0}{\cos40^0-\cos45^0+\cos50^0}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+3\tan15^0\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}\tan15^0}\)
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a) \(sin20^o+2sin40^o-sin100^o=sin20^o-sin100^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2cos60^osin\left(-40^o\right)+2sin40^o\)\(=-2cos60^osin40^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2sin40^o\left(-cos60^o+1\right)=2sin40^o.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=sin40^o\)(đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{2cos45^o.sin\alpha}{2sin45^o.cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
a: =>2sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>sin(x+pi/3)=-1/2
=>x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=7/6pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/2pi+k2pi hoặc x=2/3pi+k2pi
b: =>2sin(x-30 độ)=-1
=>sin(x-30 độ)=-1/2
=>x-30 độ=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-30 độ=180 độ+30 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ
c: =>2sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3
=>sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3/2
=>x-pi/6=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/6=4/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+k2pi hoặc x=3/2pi+k2pi
d: =>2sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3
=>sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3/2
=>x+10 độ=-60 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x+10 độ=240 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-70 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=230 độ+k*360 độ
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>x-15 độ=-45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-15 độ=225 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ
f: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>x-pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=5/4pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi
g) \(3+\sqrt[]{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left[arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=sin\left(-90^o\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^o=-90^0+k360^o\\x-30^o=180^o+90^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-60^0+k360^o\\x=300^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60^0+k360^o\)
a) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+4\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\sqrt{5}+3+4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}+7\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\tan^225^0}\right)\cdot\sin^225^0-\tan55^0\cdot\tan35^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\tan^225^0+1}{\tan^225^0}\cdot\sin25^0-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sin^225^0}{\cos^225^0}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\cos^225^0}{\sin^225^0}\cdot\sin25^0-1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sin^225^0+\cos^225^0}{\cos^225^0}\cdot\dfrac{\cos^225^0}{\sin25^0}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sin25^0}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sin25^0}{\sin25^0}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{4\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{4\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho em hỏi làm sao mà từ đề ra được ạ
b) \(\Leftrightarrow2+2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-3=0\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a: \(\sin25^0< \sin70^0\)
b: \(\cos40^0>\cos75^0\)
c: \(\sin38^0=\cos52^0< \cos27^0\)
d: \(\sin50^0=\cos40^0>\cos50^0\)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{63y^3}{7y}}\)=\(\sqrt{9y^2}\)=3y
b.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}\)=\(\sqrt{16\cdot\dfrac{1}{X^2}}\)= \(\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{X^2}}\)=\(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{X}=\dfrac{4}{X}\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{45mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9n^2}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2}}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{3n}{2}\)
d. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{63y^3}}{\sqrt{7y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{63y^3}{7y}}=\sqrt{9y^2}=3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{x^2}}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{45mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{45mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9n^2}{4}}=\dfrac{3n}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\left|a\right|\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-1}{2a\sqrt{2}}\)
Chú ý rằng: sin450 = cos450, sin400 = cos500, sin500 = cos400
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{\cos50^0-\cos45^0+\cos50^0}{\cos40^0-\cos45^0+\cos50^0}-\dfrac{6\times3\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\tan15^0\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\tan15^0\right)}\)
\(=1-6\left(\dfrac{\tan30^0+\tan15^0}{1-\tan30^0\times\tan15^0}\right)\)
\(=1-6\tan45^0=-5\)
COPY cách giải của LỜI GIẢI HAY