Cho a,b,c thuon N sao
Va S=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
CMR S>bang6
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Này #Edogawa Conan, đây là chỗ học chứ không phải chỗ ddeerr đăng linh tinh đâu. Bạn ko nghe cô Thủy nói à? Lần 1 cảnh cáo, lần 2 khóa nick đó. Thế nên đừng có đăng mấy cái ko liên quan tới chủ đề.
Bạn tìm câu hỏi tương tự có bài giống như vậy nè : https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/411105.html
làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)
ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Can you continue
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
a)\(S=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{ca}}=2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\)
=>S\(\ge\)6
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{a}\\\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>a=b=c
b)S\(\ge\)6
=>GTNN của S=6 xảy ra khi a=b=c
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c}=\dfrac{4}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{c+a}=\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn suy ra đpcm
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2bc\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{ab^2c\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{abc^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(Cauchy-Schwarz:\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{abc\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(AM-GM:\)
\(ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải khác:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{1}{a^3(b+c)}+\frac{a(b+c)}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4a^2}}=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{abc}{a}=bc\)
\(\frac{1}{b^3(a+c)}+\frac{b(a+c)}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4b^2}}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{abc}{b}=ac\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3(a+b)}+\frac{c(a+b)}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4c^2}}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{abc}{c}=ab\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^3(b+c)}+\frac{1}{b^3(a+c)}+\frac{1}{c^3(a+b)}+\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^3(b+c)}+\frac{1}{b^3(a+c)}+\frac{1}{c^3(a+b)}\geq \frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\geq \frac{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (AM_GM)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge6\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+3=\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta có : \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow B+3\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c .