chứng minh bất đẳng thức
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) với \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
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25 tháng 7 2018
Ta có: BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a-\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{2b-\left(b+c\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c-\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)
Vậy BĐT luôn đúng với \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
1 tháng 3 2018
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{b}{2c}+\dfrac{c}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( BĐT AM - GM )
Dấu " = " khi a = b = c
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
15 tháng 12 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c(đpcm) \)
LB
18 tháng 12 2017
theo bđt cauchy ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2a\\\dfrac{b^2}{c}+c\ge2b\\\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2a+2b+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
13 tháng 4 2018
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{a-c}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\cdot\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
KK
27 tháng 3 2017
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
30 tháng 12 2022
3: =>a^3+b^3+c^3>=3abc
=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc>=0
=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)>=0
=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac>=0
=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0
=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
7 tháng 12 2021
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
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https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/196314.html
For \(a\geq b\geq c>0\) we obtain:
\(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\)