Rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
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\(=\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-bc-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a-b+c}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-cb-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(b+a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{b^2-bc-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-a-b+c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{a+b-c}{ab\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa
\(B=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)-abc\left(\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
<=>A=\(\dfrac{b-c-\left(a-c\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
<=> A=\(\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)<=> A=0
Đặt: \(a-b=x\)
\(a-c=y\)
\(b-c=z\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\)
\(=\dfrac{xyz^2-xy^2z+x^2yz}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xyz\left(z-y+x\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{z-y+x}{xyz}\)
Thay \(a-b=x;a-c=y;b-c=z\) vào biểu thức \(\dfrac{z-y+x}{xyz}\), ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)-\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
= 0
Vậy:\(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=0\)