Cho biểu thức: A=(3x+1-1/1-3x):(3x-9x^2/3x-1)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tính giá trị biểu thức A với x thỏa mãn : 5x^2+3x=0
c. tìm x để A=x/x-1
d. tìm x để 6/A thuộc Z
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Trả lời:
a, \(ĐK:x\ne\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{3x+1-1}{1-3x}:\frac{3x-9x^2}{3x-1}=\frac{3x}{1-3x}\cdot\frac{3x-1}{3x-9x^2}=\frac{3x.\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x-9x^2\right)}=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)3x\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x\left(1-3x\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3x-1}\)
b, \(5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x = 0 vào A, ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.0-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Thay x = - 3/5 vào A, ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)-1}=\frac{1}{-\frac{9}{5}-1}=\frac{1}{-\frac{14}{5}}=-\frac{5}{14}\)
c, \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x-1}=\frac{x}{x-1}\)\(\left(ĐK:x\ne\frac{1}{3};x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=-\frac{2}{9}\) (vô lí)
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn đề bài.
d, \(\frac{6}{A}=\frac{6}{\frac{1}{3x-1}}=6\left(3x-1\right)=18x-6\)
Vậy x thuộc Z thì 6/A thuộc Z
\(A=\left(3x+1-\frac{1}{1-3x}\right):\left(\frac{3x-9x^2}{3x-1}\right)=\left(\frac{1-9x^2-1}{1-3x}\right):\left(\frac{3x\left(1-3x\right)}{3x-1}\right)=-\frac{9x}{1-3x}:\left(-3x\right)=\frac{3}{1-3x}\)
b. Với \(5x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\) nhưng mà ở trên ta cần có điều kiện x#0 nên
\(x=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{1-3\times\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)}=\frac{15}{14}\)
c.\(A=\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{3}{1-3x}\Leftrightarrow x-3x^2=3x-3\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
d.\(\frac{6}{A}=2\times\left(1-3x\right)\) nguyên nên \(1-3x=-\frac{k}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k+2}{6}\) với k là số nguyên
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c: \(x^3-x^2+2=0\)
=>\(x^3+x^2-2x^2+2=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
Khi x=-1 thì \(P=\dfrac{5}{\left(-1\right)\left(-1-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
a: \(A=4x-3x^2+20-15x-9x^2-12x-4+\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(8x^3-1\right)\)
\(=-12x^2-23x+16+8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+1\)
\(=-17x+18\)
a, ĐK : \(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5-x}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(Bài.44:\\ a,3x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ b.2x^2+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow Không.có.x.thoả.mãn\)
43:
a: \(A=2x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-6x^2+5x-1+9x^2+3x+3\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2-6x+3x^2+8x+2\)
\(=2x^3-x^2+2x+2\)
b: \(\dfrac{A}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1+3}{2x-1}=x^2+1+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\)
Thương là x^2+1
Dư là 3
c: A chia hết cho 2x-1
=>3 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>2x-1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
=>x thuộc {1;0;2;-1}