So sánh: P=\(\frac{10^{2010}-1}{10^{2011}-1}\) và Q=\(\frac{10^{2009}-1}{10^{2010}-1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Vì \(\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< 1\)
=> \(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \frac{10^{2011}+1+9}{10^{2012}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2012}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2010}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}=A\)
Vậy A > B
\(A=\frac{2010^{10}-1}{2010^{11}-1}<\frac{2010^{10}-1}{2010^{11}-1}+1=\frac{2010^{10}+1}{2011^{10}+1}=B\)
Suy ra: A<B
A=-2015/2015x2016
A=-1/2016
B=-2014/2014x2015
B=-1/2015
vi 2016>2015,-1/2016>-1/2015
vay A>B
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10^{2009}+1}{10^{2010}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2010}+10}{10^{2010}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)
Ta có: \(10^{2010}+1< 10^{2011}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}+1>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A>10B\)
hay A>B
\(b)\) Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< \frac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}>\frac{2009^{1010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Àk mình còn thiếu một điều kiện nữa xin lỗi nhé :
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Bạn thêm vào nhé
A=\(\frac{-199}{10^{2011}}\)
B=\(\frac{-109}{10^{2011}}\)
Dễ dàng so sánh được A<B
a) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2011}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2011}+1\right)+9}{10^{2011}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{2012}+10}{10^{2012}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2012}+1\right)+9}{10^{2012}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2012}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2011}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2012}+1}\)nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy : \(A>B\)
b) Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{11}=\frac{-1^{11}}{2^{11}}=\frac{-1}{2^{11}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{13}=\frac{-1^{13}}{2^{13}}=\frac{-1}{2^{13}}\)
Vì \(\frac{-1}{2^{11}}>\frac{-1}{2^{13}}\)nên \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{11}>\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{13}\)
Vậy : \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{11}>\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{13}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \frac{10^{2011}+1+9}{10^{2012}+1+9}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \frac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2012}+10}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \frac{10\cdot\left(10^{2010}+1\right)}{10\cdot\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}=A\)
Vậy : B < A
\(P=\dfrac{10^{2010}-1}{10^{2011}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10P=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2010}-1\right)}{10^{2011}-1}=\dfrac{10^{2011}-10}{10^{2011}-1}=\dfrac{10^{2011}-1-9}{10^{2011}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}-1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{10^{2009}-1}{10^{2010}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10Q=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2009}-1\right)}{10^{2010}-1}=\dfrac{10^{2010}-10}{10^{2010}-1}=\dfrac{10^{2010}-1-9}{10^{2010}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}-1}\)Mà\(\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{2010}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}-1}>1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}-1}\)
Hay \(10P>10Q\Rightarrow P>Q\)