bài 1 rút gọn biểu thức A= \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}\) - \(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
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1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
Đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b) Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)
(Vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\))
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(\text{Với }\sqrt{x-2}\ge\sqrt{2}\text{ thì : }A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\text{Với }\sqrt{x-2}\le\sqrt{2}\text{ thì : }A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\))
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2\right]}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}}\) (DK \(x\ge1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|}\)
vs \(x\ge2\) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{2}=\sqrt{x-1}\) \(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2x-2}\)
vs \(1\le x< 2\) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\) \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\sqrt{2X-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow X\ge1\)NEN SUY RA THEO CACH LAM CUA TO
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