Tìm m để phtrình \(3\sqrt{x-1}+m\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt[4]{x^2-1}\) có nghiệm
A. \(m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\) B. \(m\le1\) C. \(-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\) D. \(-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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Ta có BĐT \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right)\ge0\) (đúng)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1\)
Khi đó áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\). Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại:
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a ta có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.3\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a>0\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{2b}{b+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{2c}{c+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)
\(\le2\left(\dfrac{a}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{2b+a+c}+\dfrac{c}{2c+a+b}\right)\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{x+y}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{2b+a+c}+\dfrac{c}{2c+a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c+b}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1); (2)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le2.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Không có đáp án đúng. Theo đáp án thì $m=0$ thì $\sin 2x=2m$ có 2 nghiệm pb thuộc $[0;\pi]$
Tức là $\sin 2x=0$ có 2 nghiệm pb $[0;\pi]$. Mà pt này có 3 nghiệm lận:
$x=0$
$x=\frac{1}{2}\pi$
$x=\pi$
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^4;y^4;z^4\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2+z^2+1+2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+x^2+x^2+1+2}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
b, rút gọn
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}+3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c,Cho \(A\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\\ < =>\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\le0\\ < =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\le0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}-6\le0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\le36\\ < =>0\le x\le36\)
Vậy để \(A\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(0\le x\le36\)và\(x\ne9\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ =>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{3}\\ =-1\)
Vậy GTNN của A=-1
Xấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(3\sqrt[]{x-1}+m\sqrt[]{x+1}=2\sqrt[4]{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}+m=2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow3t^2+m=2t\Leftrightarrow-3t^2+2t=m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-3t^2+2t\) trên \([0;1)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-6t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0;f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3};f\left(1\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< f\left(t\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Chọn C