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\(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(18\dfrac{1}{3}:5\right).\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\dfrac{55}{3}.\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=\dfrac{11}{3}\\x-5=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{26}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =5/6(1/8+2/3)=5/6*19/24=95/144
b: =3/4(7/5-1/2)=27/40
c: =35/24*2/3=35/36
ta có: \(2x-1=2\left(x-3\right)+5\)
để \(2x-1⋮x-3\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\\ m\text{à }x.nguy\text{ê}n\Rightarrow x-3nguy\text{ê}n\\ \Rightarrow x-3\in\text{Ư}\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;5;1;-1\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau :
x-3 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\)
\(do2.\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1)+x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2\ge0;-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}(\sqrt{2x+3}-1)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=-1
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
Bài 1:
$x-1=|2x-1|\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 1$
$\Rightarrow 2x-1>0\Rightarrow |2x-1|=2x-1$. Khi đó:
$2x-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (không thỏa mãn vì $x\geq 1$)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa đề.
Bài 2:
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{3}$ thì:
$3x-1=2x+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{3}$ thì:
$1-3x=2x+3$
$\Leftrightarrow -2=5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}$ (tm)
Vậy......
X= 3\(\frac{7}{10}\)
Tick cho mình nha!!!
cachs giải đâu