phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
X^3+2X^2+X
X^2Y+XY-X-Y
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)
1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)
2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)
3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)
4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
\(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\)
\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+2x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa
b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$
$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$
a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
Ta có :
x3 + 2x2 + x = x .( x2 + 2x + 1) = x . (x+1)2
a) \(x^3\) + \(2x^2\) + \(x\)
= \(x\)(\(x^2\) + \(x\) + 1)
= \(x\)(\(x^2+1\))
b)\(x^2\)\(y\) + \(xy\) - \(x\) - \(y\)
= (\(x^2y-y\)) + \(\left(xy-y\right)\)
= \(y\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\)
= \(y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\)