Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)-10x^2-17x+6
b)x^2-10x+9
c)x^2-10x+24
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\(a,=\left(x-2\right)\left(9x^2y^2-6x^3y^2\right)=3x^2y^2\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+20x\left(x+y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20x\left(x+y\right)\\ =5\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4x\right)\\ c,=8x^2+2x-12x-3=2x\left(4x+1\right)-3\left(4x+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-9+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-10x+25-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(a,=2x^2-6x+9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)\\ b,=x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{73}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{73}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-8x+16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\\ e,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ g,=x^2+2x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=3x\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y-5\right)\left(x+3y-5\right)\\ c,=3x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ Sửa:x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x\)
1, =3x (2x -3y)
c, = 3x(x-y) -2(x-y)
= (3x-2)(x-y)
2, Ta có: x2 -6x+10= (x-3)2 +11
Nhận xét: (x-3)2 >= 0 với mọi số thực x
=> (x-3)2 +1 >= 1 >0 (đpcm)
\(=x^3-3x^2+6x^2-18x+8x-24\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2-10x-24=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(6x^2-18x\right)+\left(8x-24\right)=x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a) \(-10x^2-17x+6\)
\(=-10x^2-20x+3x+6\)
\(=-10x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3-10x\right)\)
b)\(x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
c) \(x^2-10x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x-6x+24\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-6\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)