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a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=7-5=2
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)
b.
\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)
c.
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)
\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)
d.
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{180}}{-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{25.5}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{36.5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{48}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{16.3}-2\sqrt{9.\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)
\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
a, \(=>3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{50}=3-\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{125.5}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-4\right).2}=\sqrt[3]{125}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-2\right)^3}\)
\(=5-\left(-2\right)=7\)
c, \(=>\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{2}}-\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{4.2}=\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
d, \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-1\)
a, Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{4-3}=4-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\sqrt{2}\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.\sqrt{72}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{12}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}\\ b.6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =-3\sqrt{2}\\ c.\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =2+1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\\ =3\\ d.\sqrt[3]{64}+\sqrt[3]{27}-2\sqrt[3]{-8}\\ =4+3+4\\ =11\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
e: \(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)