Rút gọn:
a)22016-22015+22014-22013+..+22-21
b)31000-3999+3998-3997+...+32-31+30
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\(C=\frac{T}{M}\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{3998}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3997}{3}\right)+.....+\left(1+\frac{1}{3999}\right)+\frac{4000}{4000}\)
\(=\frac{4000}{2}+\frac{4000}{3}+......+\frac{4000}{3999}+\frac{4000}{4000}=4000.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4000}\right)\)
\(=4000.T\)
\(C=\frac{T}{M}=\frac{T}{4000T}=\frac{1}{4000}\)
\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
A=[(3999/2+1)+(3998/3+1)+...+(1/4000+1)+1]/(1/2+1/3+...+1/4001)
A=(4001/2+4001/3+...+4001/4001)/(1/2+1/3+...+1/4001)
A=[4001(1/2+1/3+...+1/4001)]/(1/2+1/3+...+1/4001)
A=4001
Vậy A=4001
\(2^{x+1}\cdot2^{2014}=2^{2015}\\ 2^{x+1}=2^{2015}:2^{2014}\\ 2^{x+1}=2\\ =>x+1=1\\ x=1-1\\ x=0\)
Ta có 2 + 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0
2 − 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 . − 1 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0 . − 1 2017
Trừ từng vế hai đẳng thức trên ta được:
3 2017 − 1 = 2 C 2017 1 .2 2016 + C 2017 3 .2 2014 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0
Vậy M = 3 2017 − 1 2
Chọn đáp án D.
ta có: \(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+2^5-2^6+...+2^{2014}-2^{2015}\)
=> 2S + S = -22015 + 1
=> 3S = -22015 + 1
=> 3S - 1 = -22015
=> 1 - 3S = 22015
( cn về S = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24-25+...+22013 - 22014 mk vx chưa hiểu quy luật của nó lắm, thật lòng xl bn nha! mk chỉ bk z thoy!)
a) Đặt \(A=2^{2016}-2^{2015}+2^{2014}-2^{2013}+...+2^2-2^1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^{2017}-2^{2016}+2^{2015}-2^{2014}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+A=\left(2^{2017}-2^{2015}+2^{2014}-2^{2013}+...+2^3-2^2\right)+\left(2^{2016}-2^{2015}+2^{2014}-2^{2013}+...+2^2+2^1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=2^{2017}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{3}\)
b) Đặt \(B=3^{1000}-3^{999}+3^{998}-3^{997}+...+3^2-3^1+3^0\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^{1001}-3^{1000}+3^{999}-3^{997}+...+3^3-3^2+3^1\)
\(\Rightarrow3B+B=\left(3^{1001}-3^{1000}+3^{999}-3^{998}+...+3^3-3^2+3^1\right)+\left(3^{1000}-3^{999}+3^{998}-3^{997}+...+3^2-3^1+3^0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=3^{1001}+3^0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{1001}+1}{4}\)
a) Đặt A = 22016 - 22015 + 22014 - 22013 + ... + 22 - 21
2A = 22017 - 22016 + 22015 - 22014 + ... + 23 - 22
2A + A = (22017 - 22016 + 22015 - 22014 + ... + 23 - 22) + (22016 - 22015 + 22014 - 22013 + ... + 22 - 21)
3A = 22017 - 21
3A = 22017 - 2
\(A=\frac{2^{2017}-2}{3}\)
b) lm tương tự câu a